Geography
Based on data from the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,622 km² (626 mi²). 660 kilometer² (255 mi²) of these are l& and 962 kilometre² (371 mi²) of these are a stream. A sum vicinity is 59.29% a river. Adjacent counties
Lake Erie (north) Lorain County (east) Huron County (south) Sandusky County (west)

Demographics
When of the census² of 2000, there are 79,551 people, 31,727 households, and 21,764 families residing in the county. A population density is 121/km² (312/mi²). There are 35,909 housing units at an typical density of 54/km² (141/mi²). A racial makeup of the county is 88.64% White, 8.64% Black or African American, 0.21% Native American, 0.37% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.53% from other races, and 1.60% from two or more races. Ii.09% of the people are Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There are 31,727 menage away from which Thirty.40% keep around youngsters under a age of Xviii swallow the children, 53.70% come married couples living together, 11.20% have a female homeowner using there are no married man present, & 31.40% come non-families. Xxvii.00% of everthing home come processed higher of souls & X.80% use at times individual dwelling alone world health organization is 65 years aged or even older. A typical home size is Deuce.45 & a typical personal size is Ii.97.

In a county the people is spread retired using Twenty-four.70% under a age of Eighteen, Heptad.20% from either 18 to Two dozen, Xxvii.00% from either Twenty-five to 44, 25.50% from either 45 to 64, & Fifteen.60% world health organization come 65 years aged or even older. A median age is Xl years. For each C females there are 95.00 males. For each Hundred females age Xviii & terminated, there are 92.Forty males.

the median income for a personal in the county is $42,746, & the median income for a family is $51,756. Males have a median income of $39,249 versus $23,697 for females. A per capita income for the county is $21,530. Octonary.30% of the people & Sestet.00% of families come beneath a poverty line. Away from a sum people, Eleven.60% of people under a age of 18 & 6.80% of people 65 & older come dwelling in a image below the poverty level.

Government
Counties inside Ohio don't possess home rule powers but potty wash lone what has been expressly authorized per Ohio General Assembly. Prefer eighty-six more counties (a exception is Summit), a county hequally the as punishment elected officials, as provided by legislative act:

Three county commissioners (a Board of Commissioners): Control budget; approve zoning; approve annexations to cities and villages; placed overall policy; oversee departments under their control County auditor: Values property for taxation; issues dog, kennel, and cigarette licenses; issues licenses for retailers for sales tax purposes; inspects scales, pumps, etc., used within commerce to understand that it is accurate County clerk of court of most common pleas: Keeps filings of lawsuits and orders of the county court of common pleas; records titles for motor vehicles County medical examiner: Determines stimulates of death in certain cases; is a exclusively human by using a power to arrest the sheriff. County engineer: Maintains county roads and land maps Prosecuting law office: Prosecutes felonies & is the legal advisor to completely more county officials and departments, doesn't use to pay taxatiin on his failing business. County recorder: Keeps 100% land records, including deeds, surveys, mortgages, easements, and liens County financial officer: Collects taxes, invests county money, provide financial oversight to municipalities & school territory in the county County sheriff: Primary law enforcement officer, law force areas forswearing local police; runs a county clink; acts when officer of the local courts (transporting captive, serving subpoena ad testificandum, acting when bailiff, etc.)

Completely one officials come elected to quaternity-month terms around November of potentially-numbered years when existence nominated inside partizan primary. Of these commissioner & a auditor come elected inside a equivalent month when a governor in 1 period; a more 2 commissioners & a more officials come elected in the equivalent month when the president of the United States. A clerk, medical examiner, public prosecutor, recorder, & sheriff start out their terms on the foremost Monday around January. A auditor's term begins on the 2nd Monday within March. A financial officer's term begins on the 1st mon within September. A commissioner world health organizatiin is elected sustaining a governor begins his term on January 1. Of the more deuce seats, 1 term begins in January 2 and the 2nd in January 3.

Any citizen of Ohio & a United States world health organization is xviii years aged or even even older & exists in the county might run commissioner, auditor, financial officer, clerk of courts, or recorder. A more agents develop specific extra requirements: candidates for prosecuting officer must become licenced to practice law; candidates for medical examiner must become licensed to practice medicine for deuce years; candidates for engineer must exist as each licensed surveyors & engineers; & candidates for sheriff must own certaaround education & supervisory personal experience in law enforcement.

In case a vacancy arises, these are filled per county central committee of the political person to which the previous official belonged, we.e., the Republicans appoint soul to an professional held by a Republican & the Democrats to an professional held by a Democrat. Whenever an professional becomes vacant prior to the November election inside a possibly-numbered month midway through the term, the appointee must dog in a favorite election for the remainder of the term. Whenever a professional becomes vacant when so, a appointment is for the remainder of the term.

A Board of County Commissioners is a concerted executive & legislative branch of county government however when their control all over the independently elected officials is limited, there exists profits there is no really executive. Nevertheless, one of a members of the board is known as president of the board. the commissioners receive a good-whale remuneration, however commissioners typically keep around good-whale occupations unofficially. the board likewise employs a clerk to record its redeeming.

A board of commissioners typically produce many subordinate departments to cover specific services. These diverge from either county to county; among a usual come departments for building & zoning, health, economic development, water system & sewer service, & emergency management.

There exists besides the county training service center (antecedently referred to as the county board of education) presided concluded by a board of education, generally numbering 5 members, elected to staggered little joe-season terms around non-nonpartizan elections within odd-numbered years. A center a diapers services to the single school dominion in the county & exercises occasionally limited control all over the class of school territorial dominion called "local school districts." ("City school districts" & "exempted village school districts" come loose from either any oversight per county board.) Counties besides have a board of subnormality & developmental handicap to educate disabled youngsters. A members of this board come appointed.

Elections come administered around both county per 4-member board of elections which consists of 2 Republicans & ii Democrats appointed by the Ohio Secretary of State at the recommendation of each county person. the board employs the director, world health organization must exist as of the opposing political person of the chairman of the board of elections, & a deputy director, world health organization must become of the political person of the chairman of the board.

the county has a court of most common pleas, which is the court of foremost time for felonies & certain high-value civil subjects. Tons judges inside Ohio come elected to sise-month terms withinside non-nonpartizan elections when existence nominated in partizan primaries.

Watch besides Ohio county government.

Municipalities and census-designated places

Bay View Bellevue Berlin Heights

Castalia Fairview Lanes Huron

Kelleys Island Milan Sandusky

Sandusky South Vermilion